考研英语真题及答案解析

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1、使用说明(必读)11986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1Section I Structure and Vocabulary1Section II Close Test3Section III Reading Comprehension5Section IV Structure and Vocabulary8Section V Error-detection and Correction10Section VI Verb Forms11Section VII Chinese-English Translation12Section VIII English-Chinese Transl

2、ation121986年参考答案141987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题16Section I Structure and Vocabulary16Section II Reading Comprehension18Section III Structure and Vocabulary22Section IV Close Test24Section V Verb Forms26Section VI Error-detection and Correction27Section VII Chinese-English Translation28Section VIII English-

3、Chinese Translation281987年参考答案301988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题32Section I Structure and Vocabulary32Section II Reading Comprehension34Section III Close Test39Section IV Error-detection and Correction41Section V Verbs Forms42Section VI Chinese-English Translation42Section VII English-Chinese Translation43198

4、8年参考答案451989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题47Section I Structure and Vocabulary47Section II Reading Comprehension49Section III Close Test54Section IV Error-detection and Correction56Section V Verb Forms57Section VI Chinese-English57Section VII English-Chinese Translation581989年参考答案601990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题62Secti

5、on I Structure and Vocabulary62Section II Reading Comprehension64Section III Close Test68Section IV Error-detection and Correction70Section V Verb Forms71Section VI Chinese-English Translation72Section VII English-Chinese Translation721990年参考答案741991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题76Section I Structure and Vocabu

6、lary76Section II Reading Comprehension81Section III Close Test86Section IV Error-detection and Correction88Section V English-Chinese Translation89Section VI Writing901991年参考答案921992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题94Section I Structure and Vocabulary94Section II Reading Comprehension99Section III Close Test104Sect

7、ion IV Error-detection and Correction106Section V English-Chinese Translation107Section VI Writing1081992年参考答案1091993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题111Section I Structure and Vocabulary111Section II Reading Comprehension116Section III Close Test121Section IV Error-detection and Correction124Section V English-Chi

8、nese Translation125Section VI Writing1261993年参考答案1271994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题129Section I Structure and Vocabulary129Part A129Part B131Part C131Section II Cloze Test135Section III Reading Comprehension137Section IV English-Chinese Translation144Section V Writing1451994年参考答案1461995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题148S

9、ection I Structure and Vocabulary148Part A148Part B150Part C151Section II Close Test154Section III Reading Comprehension156Section IV English-Chinese Translation163Section V Writing1641995年参考答案1661996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题168Section I Structure and Vocabulary168Part A168Part B170Part C171Section II Clos

10、e Test174Section III Reading Comprehension176Section IV English-Chinese Translation183Section V Writing1841996年参考答案1851997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题187Section I Structure and Vocabulary187Part A187Part B189Part C190Section II Cloze Test194Section III Reading Comprehension195Section IV English-Chinese Transl

11、ation202Section V Writing2041997年参考答案2051998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题207Section I Structure and Vocabulary207Part A207Part B209Part C210Section II Cloze Test214Section III Reading Comprehension216Section IV English-Chinese Translation223Section V Writing2241998年参考答案2261999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题228Section I Str

12、ucture and Vocabulary228Part A228Part B230Part C231Section II Cloze Test234Section III Reading Comprehension236Section IV English-Chinese Translation244Section V Writing2451999年参考答案2462000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题248Section I Structure and Vocabulary248Part A248Part B250Part C251Section II Cloze Test255Sec

13、tion III Reading Comprehension257Section IV English-Chinese Translation264Section V Writing2652000年参考答案2672001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题269Section I Structure and Vocabulary269Part A269Part B271Section II Cloze Test275Section III Reading Comprehension278Section IV English-Chinese Translation286Section V Wri

14、ting2872001年参考答案2882002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题290Section I Listening Comprehension290Part A290Part B291Part C292Section II Use of English294Section III Reading Comprehension297Part A297Part B304Section IV Writing3052002年参考答案3072003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题309Section I Listening Comprehension309Part A309Part B30

15、9Part C310Section II Use of English312Section III Reading Comprehension315Part A315Part B322Section IV Writing3232003年参考答案3252004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题327Section I Listening Comprehension327Part A327Part B327Part C328Section II Use of English330Section III Reading Comprehension333Part A333Part B340Secti

16、on IV Writing3412004年参考答案3432005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题345Section I Use of English345Section II Reading Comprehension348Part A348Part B355Part C356Section III Writing357Part A357Part B3582005年参考答案3592006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题361Section I Use of English361Section II Reading Comprehension364Part A364Part B371P

17、art C373Section III Writing373Part A373Part B3742006年参考答案3752007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题377Section I Use of English377Section II Reading Comprehension380Part A380Part B387Part C388Section III Writing389Part A389Part B3902007年参考答案391使用说明(必读)爱你需要理由么?1.本文件包括19862007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案。是我花费140余小时,逐字审校、多方考证制

18、作而成。这是一份凝结着无限心血的、以当今世界一流技术精心打造的、美仑美奂至不可思议的、不论内容还是形式均堪称一流的、正确率接近词典级的文档!她囊括22年真题,可谓工程浩大,功在当代,利及千秋;她美观准确,引领中国互联网走向精致时代;她似一位貌若天仙的美女,又宛如晶莹剔透的翡翠;她整齐得如同仪仗队的步伐,又纯粹得几乎没有一丝瑕疵!本文档由大家学习网出品、首发。2.各题答案均隐藏在(C)选项后,显示的方法是鼠标左键单击“常用”工具栏“显示/隐藏编辑标记”按钮。再次单击又被隐藏。见下图:如果WORD是英文版的,看这个:如果按“显示/隐藏编辑标记”按钮无法隐藏答案,请按下列步骤操作:工具选项视图格式标

19、记点“隐藏文字”复选框让它变成“隐藏文字”(也就是清除“隐藏文字”复选框)确定。3.做题时请切换至“普通”视图,因为显示答案时页面变化小;在做完形填空或阅读理解时,可以通过拖动WORD中的拆分条按钮,将窗口分为上下两个部分,便于相互对照。这不仅给你带来效率和方便,也给你增添了很多做题的乐趣!关于本文档更多的使用技巧,请参考专帖“word使用技巧”。如仍有任何技术问题,欢迎跟帖或发新帖询问。另外,关于阅读理解题目涉及的行号(line)问题,本文档的行号与原试卷基本一致,但可能最多有一至二行的出入。4.试题及答案均经无数遍仔细校对,是无比准确的电子版本(正确率基本接近词典级)。但错误肯定还有,请各

20、位不吝指正(请来大家论坛本文档发布帖跟帖指正)。为了感谢大家的指正,为了打造真正词典级文档,为了大幅度提高中国人民尤其是中国考生的生活品质(窃以为,词典级真题文本是考研复习资料中最最重要的“基础设施”),本人筹措专款数千元用于奖励(应该是绰绰有余了),基本的奖励标准是:一个标点符号2元,一个单词3元,一个句子5元,错误、遗漏、多余等都算,每处错误当然只能奖励一次,当然奖给最先指正者。纠错必须在本文档发布帖跟帖指出(不是没有诚意,因为你发在别处我未必能看见啊,而且还有一个指正的先后顺序问题)。具体奖励办法请看专帖:错误标准和奖励办法。对于核实的错误,会立即改正,立即更新本文档,真正实现“有错知错

21、,知错就改”的理想!5.本文档的意义,不仅在于方便广大考生备考,也在于方便广大教师、专家编著考研真题复习资料。对于考生,在电脑上学习英语的效率肯定会比书面上高(当然也可以打印成书面的来用),查单词,查资料非常方便,学习变成了一种享受!而且,对于做错的题目,或者尚有疑惑的题目,可以来本站很方便地提出,大家网已将每题一个帖子发好,你连题目都不用发,直接根据全部单题链接总目录(或者在考研英语区用6位数标准题号搜索,如2006年第5题的标准题号就是200605,1990年第18题就是199018)找到相应的题目,跟帖提问便是(请不要发新帖)!对于教师、专家,因为本文档的正确率是当前中国任何一本类似出版

22、物所无法比拟的(本人审校时进行了艰苦卓绝、极其严格的考证!),广大作者、专家基本不再需要花费时间来进行题目本身的录入、校对,可以把更多的时间和精力用于原创写作中去,创作出更好的、质量更高的、更适合广大考生的作品!把有限的时间投入到更有意义的事情上面!6.本文档任何人均可以免费使用,任何网站均可以发布。所以本文档不设密,且以原汁WORD文档奉献。但本文档版权归大家网所有,任何网站发布此文档时,不得将本文档用于商业用途,不得破坏本作品的完整性,不得清除本文档中大家学习网和作者标识,必须在明显位置清楚注明转自大家学习网,否则,自行承担一切法律后果!7.最新增加2007年真题,题目本身经过认真校对,基

29、 that he was unableC to be unable(D)D for being unable15._ is no reason for discharging her.A Because she was a few minutes lateB Owing to a few minutes being lateC The fact that she was a few minutes late(C)D Being a few minutes lateSection II Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following pass

30、age, there are four choices labeled A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage. Read the whole passage before making your choices. (10 points)On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or _16_ she would walk u

31、p and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and _17_ a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed _18_ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour _19_ she liked best: looking

33、 before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours _22_ less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week. _23_, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! A voice

34、at her shoulder made her _24_. “Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her _25_.“Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.” “Weve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If youll just come up, you will find something to suit you.”Annie, worried at the thoug

35、ht of being persuaded to buy something she didnt need, left the shop hurriedly.16.A soB moreC else(A)D another17.A takingB makingC fixing(D)D keeping18.A buyB boughtC buying(B)D to have bought19.A in a wayB by the wayC in the way(C)D on the way20.A behindB roundC back(B)D on21.A doubtedB wonderedC p

36、uzzled(D)D delighted22.A atB forC with(B)D in23.A WhyB WhenC How(A)D What24.A jumpB leapC laugh(A)D wonder25.A placeB backC side(C)D frontSection III Reading ComprehensionEach of the two passages below is followed by five questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages careful

37、ly and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points)Text 1There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But

38、there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call the

40、d; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist - and especially the administrator - deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated

41、” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different p

47、.A mans first job _.A is never the right job for himB should not be regarded as his final jobC should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job(B)D is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobText 2At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continen

48、t still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to man. It is a great land mass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one per cent of its area. Antarctica differ

49、s fundamentally from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean, covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the land masses of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by t

51、ul that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose counterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited. Thus, more than a million persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandin

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